Dab, Flounder, Sole, Plaice, Turbot

     
 

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Dab
Limanda limanda

This flatfish, averaging less than 1lb, is taken from inshore marks during most months of the year. Sandy beaches, estuary mouths and pier structures are key locations, searched from beach and boat with light tackle and baits (worms, shellfish and tiny fish strips) on the bottom. The dab is rough scaled, light brown with dark spots on the topside, and with a rounded curve to the lateral line above the pectoral fin.

Flounder
Platichthys flesus

Though caught frequently from piers, beaches and inshore boats, the heaviest flounder bags are made in estuaries and muddy creeks. Light leger tackle is used, usually baited with marine worm. A lugworm-baited spoon is considered deadly, worked from shore or boat. Specimens over 5 1/2lb have been recorded, but 1lb is average size. Brownish-green topside, the flounder is identified by a ridge of rough tubercles growing along the lateral line.

Sole
Solea solea

Characteristically oval-shaped, darkish-colored and snout-protruding, the sole is a delicious eating fish much prized by beach anglers. An inhabitant of the low-tide mark, this flatty moves mostly at night, but colored water encourages daylight feeding. Running leger and three-hook nylon paternoster rigs (8 hooks or smaller) baited with lugworm or ragworm are suitable presentations. The sole grows over 4lb but is rated big at 1 ½ lb.

Plaice
Pleuronectes platessa

Between April and winter the plaice is inshore all along the coastline of Britain, providing consistent sport for summertime angling. Sandy ground, where weed and natural food are abundant, constitute plaice territory, and though caught from pier and shore, light tackle drifting is by far the most productive approach: bottom bouncing worm or a baited spoon behind the boat. Brownish-green with orange spots, the species has double-figure potential.

Turbot
Scophthalmus maximus

This large, telescopic-mouthed flatfish inhabits sandbanks rising from deep water. Almost exclusively a fish-eater, its main diet consists of immature fish and sand-eels. Suitable tackle for turbot fishing consists of a medium boat rod, multiplier loaded with 35lb line, and a flowing trace fitted with a 6/0 hook, baited with sand-eel, mackerel strip or small fish. Diamond-shaped, scaleless and speckled greyish-brown (upperside), the turbot can weigh over 20lb.

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