Trout, Salmon, Shad

     
 

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Rainbow Trout
Salmo gairdneri

Introduced from North America towards the end of the last century, this slivery, black speckled fish is now stocked regularly in rivers, lakes and reservoirs as sport for fly fishermen. Wild-bred rainbows occur in only a few waters-notably the Derbyshire Wye and tributary streams. Identified by a horizontal flush of reddish pink along the flanks, the rainbow trout has been bred to weights approaching 40lb in English fisheries.

Sea Trout
Salmo trutta

After birth and early development in sea-connected river systems, the migrating form of S. trutta enters salt water annually for periods of feeding and growth-returning to the river solely for breeding purposes. Weighing 1lb to 20lb-plus, fresh-run sea trout offer an angling experience second to none as they move up to the spawning reeds. Responding to bait, spinner and fly, they fight vigorously when hooked.

Brown Trout
Salmo trutta

The brown trout inhabits lakes and rivers all over Britain and Ireland- wither wild-bred or stocked from fishery rearing ponds. In acid waters this non-migrating form of S. trutta averages less than 1lb, but elsewhere, in waters rich in natural feed, it achieves weightier proportions, exceeding in some instances 10lb and providing an exciting challenge for big-fish hunter. Worming, spinning and fly fishing are all suitable methods.

Salmon
Salmo salar

The life-history of the salmon is similar to that of the sea trout, but while the sea trout feeds in fresh water, the salmon rarely if ever does. Nevertheless, it can still be 'teased' to take artificial flies, spinners, plugs, and natural baits (prawns and sprats) mounted on special flights. A large-growing fish of immense strength, sometimes caught to weights topping 40lb.

Shad
Alosa fallax (Twaite)
Alosa alosa (Allis)

Shad are rate in British waters, but the Twaite (identified by a row of dark flank spots) is probably more common than the allis. These herring-like fish are anadromous; living in the sea and estuary and entering the river to breed. Spawning takes place between April and June, but big runs unfortunately are now a thing of the past. Light spinning is a deadly method if and when shad run.

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